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Real Portuguese Reading Office is elected one of the ten most beautiful libraries in the world — photo 1

Culture • August 25, 2025

Real Portuguese Reading Office is elected one of the ten most beautiful libraries in the world

By Adriano Dias

Published on Updated on

2 min read

Photo: Foto: Alexandre Macieira / Riotur

Rio has just gained one more reason for pride. The Real Portuguese Reading Office, located in the Historic Center, was elected one of the ten most beautiful libraries in the world by the 1000 Libraries Awards, international survey that mobilized readers and passionate about culture in all..

Rio has just gained one more reason for pride. The Royal Portuguese Reading Office, located in the Historic Center, was elected one of the ten most beautiful libraries in the world by 1000 Libraries Awards, international survey that mobilized readers and passionate about culture on all continents.

The awards held about 200,000 votes over two months. After an initial phase with 20 finalists, the final list was released on the last day 23. Among thousands of competitors from different countries, the Rio de Janeiro institution gained a prominent place and strengthened its role as one of the largest cultural heritage in Brazil.

Founded in 1837 by Portuguese immigrants, the Royal Cabinet It has occupied the current building since 1887. Raised in neomanuelino style, inspired by the late Gothic and Renaissance architecture of Portugal, the building became world reference as guardian of Lusophone literary memory outside Europe. Currently, the space houses about 350,000 volumes, including rarities such as the princeps edition of Os Lusíadas (1572), the Manueline ordinations (1521) and manuscripts by Portuguese writers such as Camilo Castelo Branco and Almeida Garrett. The collection also brings together works of fundamental names of Brazilian literature, such as Gonçalves Dias and Machado de Assis.

The main hall, illuminated by a central skylight and surrounded by carved wooden shelves that rise to the ceiling, is one of the most admired points in the building. Colorful stained windows and neo-Gothic furniture complete the scenery, which impresses visitors from all over the world.

Situated on Rua Luís de Camões, no 30, next to Praça Tiradentes and Campo de Santana, the Royal Portuguese Reading Office is still a cultural and architectural landmark of Rio, as well as a symbol of the Portuguese presence in Brazil.

International recognition comes in a symbolic year for Rio, since 2025 marks the period in which the city holds the title of World Capital of the Book, granted by UNESCO, reinforcing its prominent role in the global literary scene.

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